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Monthly Archives: June 2013

A Love for England: The White Cliffs of Dover

Joan loved England all her life.  She first visited there with my dad, Bob, in 1951, and continued to travel there until 2004, when my husband, children, and I lived there for a year.

She first came to love England through literature, which is, I suppose, how many of us come to love a culture and a people.

Here she is at age 14, writing about the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II’s father.

Wednesday, May 12, 1937

This day is the 12th of May in the year 1937 and it was Coronation Day. I woke up at five o’clock, turned off the alarm, awoke again at six and listened to the actual coronation. I bundled up in all my blankets, leaving one ear out, and sat on the sofa listening.

Joan's doodle of her listening to the coronation on the radio under blankets
Joan’s doodle of her listening to the coronation on the radio under blankets

I heard George pronounced and anointed King and Elizabeth queen.[1] Wonder what Edward VIII who abdicated is thinking tonight. When they sang “God Save the King,” while I was putting on my stocking, I simply listened like a loyal Englishwoman. I would have even stood up, except for the cold and I couldn’t stand on one foot. I just sort of listened and thought of the peoples of all colors in all lands who were listening and wondered what they thought. (That shows what reading Kipling[2] can do—it’s made me a better Englishman than American.) Well, Coronation or no Coronation—there was school today. . . .


[1] These are the parents of Queen Elizabeth II.

[2] Rudyard Kipling, English poet who often described the colonies of the British Empire. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature and is famous for books such as The Jungle Book.

She writes about the famous White Cliffs of Dover in her poetry.

June 4, 1939                                                                                                  

 

                     While in Britain

                     The Druid columns crumble

                     And the white cliffs rust

                     Underneath the grass

                     A Roman centurion

                     Is becoming a tree.

 

                     By Severn’s stream

                     The Norseman’s

                     Ripe rich mold

                     Has long been

                     A bramble hedge.

 

                     Only where it is quiet

                     The most ancient of all,

                     The Brit,

                     Is a hill.

 

                     I, too, have a gift

                     See, I give this little girl

                     To the island

                     That it may become

                     An English flower.

This last stanza references Joan’s belief she gained from science class.  There she came to believe in the conservation of matter, where “all matter goes on forever. When I die, perhaps I shall lie in the cool earth, and grass and flowers and weeds will send their roots to find food in me—in my dead body—perhaps then useless to me. But useful to the flower root—the thin, sensitive white root hairs shall enter me and use me. And the flowers will grow. And a deer will eat the flower and a man will shoot the deer and his family eat the deer and I, I shall be in them all. And who shall know me then? Will all my secret atoms ever find their way together again to form the same cohesion that made me? Such is the conservation of matter and shall my soul too find a use? Or ever cling together with my original atoms again?—In the church I looked at the wood—the hard, varnished wood of the pew and I thought, “This was once springy wood through which the sap of life went up in spring.” Oh, is nothing ever lost? It gives you a secret everlasting feeling to know part of you at least will never be lost. . . .” (written age 16, January 15, 1939).

The White Cliff of Dover become a symbol for England itself, standing firm in the wake of the Nazi onslaught.

A 1944 film with the title, The White Cliffs of Dover, features Irene Dunne as a young woman visiting England before WWI.

Passionate embrace from The White Cliffs of Dover

Passionate embrace from The White Cliffs of Dover

She loves England – and those White Cliffs.

Poster for the 1944 film The White Cliffs of Dover, starring Irene Dunne and Alan Marshall

Poster for the 1944 film The White Cliffs of Dover, starring Irene Dunne and Alan Marshal

You can see a scene from the movie here.

“The White Cliffs of Dover” also became the iconic song of the WWII era, sung by Dame Vera Lynn.

Flag Day: The National World War II Museum and D-Day

I have the great fortune of having had my second book signing of Home Front Girl at the National World War II Museum in New Orleans on June 13, 2013, the day before Flag Day.

Susie in front of the National World War II Museum, New Orleans.  Photo by Jim Kilfoyle.

Susie in front of the National World War II Museum, New Orleans. Photo by Jim Kilfoyle.

With John in front of the National World War II Museum, New Orleans.  Photo by Jim Kilfoyle.

With John in front of the National World War II Museum, New Orleans. Photo by Jim Kilfoyle.

With John in front of the National World War II Museum, New Orleans.  Photo by Jim Kilfoyle.

With John in front of the National World War II Museum, New Orleans. Photo by Jim Kilfoyle.

As before, I had wonderful conversations with visitors to the museum.  One lady bought Home Front Girl for her aunt who was about 6 months older than my mother, Joan.  And a dad bought the book for his two charming and brilliant daughters, ages 11 and 16, whom I had the pleasure the chat with!  I had fun, but I wish my wonderful Swedish cousin, Gerd, had been with me as she was the last time I was there–we always have a great time together.

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After the signing, I decided to wander through the museum.  It is so richly textured, I only got to see a small section of it.  I have to return! One of the first images I saw in the D-Day section of the museum you can see below.

Display show proportional number of troops in Japan, U.S. and Germany in the late 1930s: photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Display show proportional numbers of troops in Japan, U.S. and Germany in the late 1930s: photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Then I saw images from the home front, which is perfectly appropriate for the book with my mother’s diaries, Home Front Girl!  Here is a just a tip of the iceberg of what I saw.

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One of the most poignant entries on the page is the death of a 10 year old Portuguese girl.

I liked how the museum integrated all sorts of displays–diaromas, films, oral history segments you push a button to hear, artifacts including letters, diaries, flags, maps –just about anything you can think of!

Barracks display at National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Barracks display at National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Women were crucial to the war effort;  photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Join the U.S. Crop Corps!

Join the U.S. Crop Corps!

I  had never even heard of the U.S. Crop Corps til today!  I had heard of the British Land Girls, but had no idea that we had a similar program called the Woman’s Land Army of America.

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You can read more about service on the home front in America during World War II here.

Ration pack material;  photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Ration pack material; photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Paratrooper's silk scarf with map of escape routes if lost behind enemy lines; photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Paratrooper’s silk scarf with map of escape routes if lost behind enemy lines; photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

The museum included German soldiers’ points of view in the oral history section.

The title says it all;  photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

The title says it all; photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Cemetary in Normandy; photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Cemetery in Normandy; photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Flag that was carried on Landing Craft, Tank, Rocket 439 on D-Day;  photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Flag that was carried on Landing Craft, Tank, Rocket 439 on D-Day; photo from National World War II Museum, New Orleans.

Remember those who have defended the flag on this Flag Day!

Packing: For Summer Camp—or as an Army Nurse in Europe

Joan, who came from a working class family, would teach nature study as a camp counselor every summer to earn money.   When she is 15, she is getting ready to go for two months to Arden Shore Camp, Lake Bluff, Ill.

Saturday, June 25, 1938

. . . Went out with Daddy tonight. Went [to the] store to get face powder. Daddy said may as well get what else I need for camp in way of beauty junk too. And did I—at least nine other things! You should have seen the look on Daddy’s face! He’s never going to risk that again.

Her poor father (my grandfather):  I guess he never made that generous offer again!

Joan at camp in 1939, "Trying to look philosophical."

Joan at camp in 1939, “Trying to look philosophical.”

She was not the only female to pack for a long journey. Two months at camp pales in comparison to the journey army nurses made during the war.

Slate recently published a fascinating article on what WWII army nurses packed as they headed for Europe.

In her article, Rebecca Onion writes, “Patricia Britton, whose mother, Laura Rodriguez, served from 1944 through 1946. Rodriguez , who was 23 when she enlisted, had worked for less than a year at a hospital in Gallup, N.M. when she entered basic training for army nurses in Texas. She received the list while making preparations to fly with her unit to Germany, in December, 1944. That late in the war, the number of Army nurses in the European theater was at its height (in June 1945, there were 17,345). The list, with its observations about the way things were in Europe, reflects the experiences of the nurses who had gone overseas before Rodriguez.”

Here is one of the sheets of typewritten information, suggesting what to bring.

This list was Laura Rodriquez, shared by her daughter, Patricia Britton.

This list was Laura Rodriquez, shared by her daughter, Patricia Britton.

 

I like how it asks, concerning watches, “Can you depend on yours?”

As Onion comments, “The list is full of practical advice. The nurses were told that they were allowed 175 lbs. in total luggage, including their bedding. They were to bring items that were hard to find overseas (shoes, hose, Kotex) and things that would keep them warm (woolen underwear, pajamas, flannel sheets).

Some recommended items that were meant to boost morale: cloth to fashion curtains to “brighten up” nurses’ quarters; a book to contribute to everyone’s entertainment aboard ship and in the hospital.

The list also reminds nurses about protocol. They were to dress in full uniform on their way to their departure, as “the public not only observes you closely but critically.” Small matters like the question of lipstick (bring “plenty”) and nail polish (“polish brighter than Windsor [presumably the now-discontinued Revlon shade] is taboo in some theatres”) reflect the Army’s need to control the way its nurses appeared to the world.”

Packing suggestions are then listed for the army nurses.

Listed Packing Suggestions for Army Nurses in 1944.
Listed Packing Suggestions for Army Nurses in 1944.

Onion informs us that “Rodriguez served in the European Theatre in the Rhineland Campaign, and was honorably discharged at the rank of First Lieutenant.”

What a lot to pack! But, of course, they had a long way to go, for an unknown amount of time.  And some would never return.

Storying Norah’s diaries: An English Diary

Alison Twells is editing her great aunt Norah’s diaries.  Norah was born about two and a half years after Joan.  Do check out Alison’s blog and Norah’s story.  Very different since she lived in England, but similar in that her attitude is that of a girl and teenager.  Enjoy!

Storying Norah’s diaries.

New Moon Girls Review

Cover of the March/April 2012 edition

Cover of the March/April 2012 edition

Julia, the 13 year old critic at New Moon Girls, writes, “This piece of literature is the best historical diary I have ever read.” To read the rest of her lovely review, please look here.  Thank you, Julia!